Histology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Histology - Case Study Example This patient had shoulder torments and later was determined to have carcinoma of scapula and spine. It was discovered that the metastasis was from the lung. ID of Metastatic tissues: The Fourier change infrared factual models can recognize the adjustments in structure of DNA at various degrees of improvement of tumors. The DNA structures that are associated with the advancement of metastasis are generally predestined in the forebear cells a lot prior in a few stages of tumorigenesis. Biopsy and immunoglobulin techniques used to analyze malignancy. Individuals having metastasis in lungs may not show side effects early however through clinical assessment and with utilizing imaging methods can be utilized to analyze essential malignant growth that lead to the determination of pneumonic metastasis. If there should be an occurrence of moderate creating essential tumor, metastasis can be seen a lot of ahead of schedule at the underlying phases of the illness. The spread is as a rule through blood, lymphatic vessels or both. Recognized cells in test of lung tissue and their attributes: The influenced cells in the lung tissues resemble the flagon cell, epithelial cells basal cells and so forth. The epithelia cells have a characterize shape. Coming up next are the qualities of the epithelia cells for example they can be polygonal or cuboidal or rectangular. Few are unpredictable. They are minimally masterminded on a little film. They as a rule need intercellular spaces. They have a great deal of cytoplasm. They are uninucleate. They can experience mitotic divisions. Cup cells have the accompanying attributes for example they are cup molded and produce mucous liquid made out of a protein considered mucin that is reinforced with an electrolyte arrangement. Distinguishing cells answerable for the tumor: Melanoma shade is found on these epithelia cells once they are metastasized. Melanoma can be depicted as a malignant growth of cells that produce colors and are found on the mucous films. Their essence is a sign malignancy and ought to along these lines

Tell Essays - Fiction With Unreliable Narrators, The Tell-Tale Heart

Tell Story Heart By Poe The short story can create a wide range of types of characters. For the most part, these characters are confronted with circumstances that give us an understanding into their actual character. In the Tell Tale Heart, a short story composed by Edgar Allen Poe, the storyteller of the story is confronted with a dread. He is apprehensive of the Old Man's Eye. The activities that this storyteller acts so as to suppress his dread can persuade that he experiences a type of mental ailment. The very certainty that this storyteller is so spurned by the elderly person's eye, which he alludes to as the hostile stare, is reason enough to be dubious of his character. The storyteller has an internal battle with the idea that the stink eye is watching him and a basic inclination that the stink eye will see the genuine individual that he has become. This distrustfulness drives the storyteller to accept that the main way he can put down his fears is to execute the elderly person. It is said that refusal is generally the indication of a issue. On the off chance that this remains constant, at that point the storyteller has the qualities of a lunatic. In the main section, he asks, however for what reason will you say that I am distraught! (Kennedy and Gioia, 34) This announcement can be viewed as an announcement made by somebody experiencing a suspicious scene. He talks as though he is in craze, particularly when he discusses hearing things in paradise and in for hell's sake. The ailment had honed my senses?Above everything was the feeling of hearing intense. I heard everything in the heaven?I heard numerous things in for hell's sake. (Kennedy and Gioia, 34) The ailment that the storyteller is discussing consumes his still, small voice until [I] decided to end the life of the elderly person, and consequently freed myself of the eye until the end of time. (Kennedy and Gioia, 34) The movement of the story spins around the activities of the storyteller. He depicts the shrewd manners by which he sets himself up to submit this deed. The way the storyteller stalks the elderly person the entire week before he murders him can be proof of an issue. Consistently he would watch the elderly person rest. He discovered solace in realizing that the eye was not watching him, that it couldn't see the genuine wickedness inside his soul. While the eye was shut, so was executing the elderly person. It is not until the elderly person stirs every day that the battle inside is evident. This might be the motivation behind why the storyteller is so fixated on viewing the elderly person rest. The real demonstration of homicide, which the storyteller accepts was planned, was in truth a last minute activity. He works with the thought while the man was conscious, that is, while he could see the hostile stare. Be that as it may, while the eye was shut, the storyteller found a sense of contentment. One night, during one of the storyteller's following meetings, the elderly person stirs. The storyteller goes into a distrustful furor, confusing the pulsating of his heart with the thumping of the elderly person's heart. During this furor, the storyteller is worried about the possibility that that neighbors will hear the pulsating of the man's heart. This makes the storyteller take activity. He rapidly represses the elderly person and slaughters him. He at that point takes outrageous steps in discarding the body, dismantling it and covering it under the boards in the wood plank. These extraordinary activities can be utilized as proof to the suspicion that is coming to fruition. The dread of getting captured would be a typical response to somebody who has submitted a homicide. Nonetheless, the dismantling of the body was a bit much since the storyteller had adequate assets to discard the body appropriately. At the point when the police show up at the house, the storyteller is certain that he has nothing to fear. He gives them access to the house and offers them to look any place they like. He drives them into the room where the body is covered and welcomes them to plunk down. In spite of the fact that he fears nothing intentionally, the storyteller fights with his inner voice subliminally. He starts to feel uncomfortable when the officials start conversing with him. The suspicion starts to assemble consistently and in a little while, the storyteller hears the pulsating of his heart, which he again confuses with the thumping of the cadaver's heart. This suggestion gives additional proof to the neurotic nature of the storyteller. The beating becomes stronger

How To Deal With Healthcare Customer Service Training

How To Deal With Healthcare Customer Service Training Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Deal With Healthcare Customer Service TrainingUpdated On 13/04/2016Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://hbb.me/23so4Ph CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThere is a lot of significance in opting for healthcare customer service training course. This may lead one to a rewarding career. This particular course can fetch an administrative job in the medical centers, hospitals and various other long term facilities. The course teaches the incumbents to outline the perfect standards of service, learn the courtesy in the healthcare industry, right way of communicating empathically customer handling tactics and necessary suggestions for handling the confused, upset and scared patients and their relatives.Overview of the healthcare customer service trainingThe healthcare customer service training course can be opted for in various formats namely conference breakout, webinar, half day course, one day course or two day course. The entire concept of customer service in the medical environment indeed has its unique set of challenges which are very specific to provide perfect healthcare assistance and much needed patient satisfaction. The course teaches the incumbents to handle issues like patient privacy and proper management of people during crisis.There is considerable difference between extending customer service in non-medical environment and medical environment. In a medical environment, there are patients and their families who are most of the times stressful due to ill health and being in need of medical attention. The extensive healthcare customer service training workshop very fruitfully introduces the incumbents to the various necessary basics of customer service and specifics in the healthcare set-ups.The major training topics necessarily include the tactics of calming the upset patients and their relatives accompanying them, h andling emergency cases diplomatically and calming the relatives to maintain patience during the course of treatment etc.READ3 Trendy Ways To Energize Your Audience In 2016The objectives of the programThe major objectives of the healthcare customer service training program are to strategically differentiate healthcare customer service from various other service interactions and explaining the significance of positive attitude in rightly delivering the desired customer service. The course also teaches the various benefits of extending amicable customer service to both the internal and external customers. The art of identifying the probable barriers and rightly providing high quality customized customer service is also being taught in this workshop. There are many instances when there are angry and upset customers in the hospitals. There are tactics of handling such customers amicably which are being taught by the experts and veteran professionals from the industry. The art of success fully requesting of personal information can also be learnt from this workshop witnessing the demonstrations from the experts. Rephrasing the blunt communications for achieving better results is also one of the major objectives of the overall modules. Apart from the above, learning the art of managing job stress and improving customer service skills can also be learnt by participating in the program.If one successfully completes this program, he or she would become an industry ready customer service professional in the hospital industry with all necessary trainings. This would lead to leave positive and lasting impressions on the minds of the participants enabling them to perform excellently in their profession right from the beginning of their career.

Bu10052 - 924 Words

1.Journal Entry Set (7%) Tasks: 1. How do you stack up against the five dimensions (e.g. achievement drive, creativity, desire for autonomy and internal locus of control) (3%) Place your GET 2 survey questionnaire results as an Appendix to the journal. 2. What do you need to develop or improve? What factors in your past or character may have led to these results. (2%) ïÆ'˜ï€  2% of each of the Journal sets is for that entry set‘s content being related and referenced to the subject material and relevant material from external sources. I get 36 out of 54 in my overall GET 2 survey, which is quite middle in the range 26-43 in the medium and means that I have some enterprising qualities but not all of them. I still need 5 for†¦show more content†¦2. Discuss the article‘s contents and why you chose it – with reference both to what has been covered in this unit and your personal/work experiences. (2%) ïÆ'˜ï€  2% of each of the Journal sets is for that entry set‘s content being related and referenced to the subject material and relevant material from external sources. 5th Journal Entry Set (Reflective Overview) (12%) Tasks: 1. What have you learnt during the reading of the text and delivery of the subject, both about yourself and the nature of entrepreneurship and innovation? What did you personally gain from the subject, discuss? (6%) 2. Have any changes occurred since Session 1 day 1, in terms of your own perceptions of whether you might seek to be more entrepreneurial or innovative? (4%) (Both 1 amp; 2 Must include cites and references from text and subject material to provide evidence of subject understanding and knowledge by linking with subject materials). ïÆ'˜ï€  When critiquing/ personal review of; actions, decisions, results, relevance should be given to subject material where possible, tying in your review with lessons learnt with reference to the subject – notes, articles, powerpoints and text. ïÆ'˜ï€  2% of each of the Journal sets is for that entry set‘s content being related and referenced to the subject material and relevant material from external sources. Note: All Journal exercises are related to the text, except and have been taken from the subject’s primary

Relationships in Greek Mythology - 728 Words

Relationships among man and woman Emilia and Iago Emilias relationship with Iago has no trust or affection on either side. Her relationship with her husband is not directly exhibited, but is gradually shown throughout the story. In one of Iagos monologues he shows his distrust on his wifes fidelity and character. He assumes with no evident proof that his wife has been unfaithful to him. Throughout the play he shows no respect or affection towards his wife, and constantly attacks her and approaches her rudely. Emilia shows no more affection towards her husband then he does to her. In her talks with Desdemona she reveals pessimistic comments about men and her dissatisfaction with her relationship with her husband. She tries to be a good wife but shows no affection towards her husband. This kind of relationship shows that Iago would not have told her about his plans. The relationship between Iago and Emilia is also a superb example of power in gender roles as they were prescribed by th e Renascence society. Iago, the masculine being in the relationship has the power to describe, define and ultimately destroy Emilia; the feminine persona. The definition of women as subservient to men is exemplified in their behavior toward each other. [Focault, 1978] Othellos centerpiece, the sexual union of a black man and a white woman, has fascinated audiences for generations, tapping into deep-seated fears of cultural and racial miscegenation. Earlier generations were less willing toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Family Relationships in Greek Mythology 1632 Words   |  7 PagesGreek Mythology originated around 775 B.C.E. It all started with Homer’s Iliad and continued on with Hesiod’s Theogany. These were the first two myths to be recorded in Greek Mythology. Both of these myths reveal to us about their understanding of the universe, and about their culture. Not only do they talk about their various gods, and heroes, but they also talk about how they viewed the univer se in general (Rosenberg 79). Greek Mythology evolved from two early civilizations, the Mycenaean’s andRead MoreParent Child Relationship in Greek Mythology Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesparents should take care of their children and have their best interest at heart. This however, is not the case in Greek and Roman mythology. The killing of ones own children, or filicide, was not viewed as negative upon in their era. The contemporary times contrast with the ancient Greek and Roman’s because it was justified to use any means necessary to obtain a higher status. The Greeks and Romans valued keeping a high social reputation and having respect for those of great power. The motherly unionRead MoreThe Relationships Between Parents and Children in Greek and Roman Myths1422 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolving the relationships between parents and children, Greek and Roman myths show us that at one point in time, incest was considered socially acceptable. Many Greek and Roman my ths contain twisted relationships between parents and children. These twisted relationships can be broken into three different categories: mothers and sons that have exceptionally strong bonds, parents that are threatened by their children, and the betrayal of parents or children. Greek and Roman Mythology often employsRead MoreEssay about Greek and Roman Mythology1513 Words   |  7 PagesGreek and Roman mythology is well know. The people of that time period were passionate about the gods and did everything in their power to please them. Like most religions the goal is be like one of the gods in order to achieve good fortune or to gain everlasting life. One of the most interesting characteristics about the Greek and Roman Gods is how the gods are not perfect in that they make the same mistakes that the average human would make. These characteristics were put into place to allow ancientRead MoreComparing Roman And Greek Mythology1354 Words   |  6 Pages Roman Vs. Greek Mythology Roman and Greek mythology are full of complexities. Much of Greek and Roman everyday life revolved around these myths. Many similarities are obvious between Roman and Greek mythology because the Romans borrowed a significant amount of their myths and gods from the Greeks. Although Roman and Greek mythology have a few components in common, they also have many various aspects that cause differences in their cultures. First of all; values, morals, traditionsRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. They explained everything from rituals to the weather, and they gave meaning to the world people saw around them. Many consumer products get their names from Greek mythology. For example sportsRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Mythology1630 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology denotes to the myths of the early Greeks, Greece gods, and mythical creatures. While pertaining to these legends and myths includes; to their Gods, the nature and heroes, tales of clashes, and of their adventures. It is also a brief on the origin and connotation of their cult, and the innum erable practices that remained shadowed by them. Myth is defined as; a traditional, typically historic story pertaining to mystic beings, descendants, or heroes that serve an essential kind in theRead MoreMythology by Edith Hamilton Critical Analysis837 Words   |  4 PagesMythology by Edith Hamilton Edith Hamilton: Mythology is a collection of Greek and Roman myths retold by Edith Hamilton. It is rewritten in a way that more readers could comprehend its content. The book was published in 1999 by Grand Central Publishing in New York, New York. Edith Hamilton believed that Greek myths show how high the ancient Greeks rose above ancient filth and fierceness. However, she also believed that Greek mythology do not throw any clear light upon what early mankind wasRead MoreAnalysis Of Prometheus, Pandora, And Io1400 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Greek mythology constantly has some type of relationship between the gods and mortals. The mortals might ask for the god’s help or may feel the wrath of a god in any myth. In the stories of Prometheus, Pandora, and Io, along with the story of Medusa, and Cassandra, the mortals end up suffering. In some of the myths, the mortals will do what the gods want, but would be punished. They might even have an affair with a god or goddess but on ly the mortal will be punished. This hardship and sufferingRead More Mythology Essay887 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"To some extent, mythology is only the most ancient history and biography. So far from being false or fabulous in the common sense, it contains only enduring and essential truth, the I and you, the here and there, the now and then, being omitted. Either time or rare wisdom writes it.† -nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Henry David Thoreau (1849) Every culture has evolved its own mythology, defining its character and offering a way to understand the world. Myths of every culture reveal the power

Racism s Impact On Our Society - 1625 Words

Racism’s Impact on Our Society In Kiese Laymon’s â€Å"My Vassar College Faculty ID Makes Everything OK†, he cites many examples of pieces of racism that he witnessed in Poughkeepsie, New York, a small town in New York on the Hudson River. This town is the last place where the stereotypes suggest racism lives, a wealthy small town in the northeast United States. Kiese Laymon looks at the experiences of black and brown people in America to highlight the effects of racism in their everyday lives. While Kiese Laymon is showing us that throughout his life he has experienced discrimination and racial profiling, these terrible experiences have helped him develop extraordinarily strong bonds with others who experience the same thing. Throughout this†¦show more content†¦Laymon also experiences racism in his own life as a professor who is treated quite poorly by his co-workers. Laymon is asked for his ID by security guards because they don’t believe that he works there and is talked down to b y professors and deans at Vassar College. Laymon writes, â€Å"I left that meeting knowing that there are few things more shameful than being treated like a nigger by †¦ intellectually and imaginatively average white Americans who are not, and will never have to be, half as good at their jobs as you are at yours† (Laymon, â€Å"My Vassar College ID Makes Everything OK†). This quote makes the reader critically evaluate those who are extremely successful and whether they could be as successful as they are if they were put in the disadvantageous position that Laymon is in. Laymon’s arguments cause his readers to think about their lives and how differently they could be if they were just born a different color. Not only does he divulge into his and other’s life experiences with racism, but he also looks at the instances where he intervened in this issues. Laymon comes to the defense of his wrongly accused and arrested students because he understands the terrible feeling that is accompanied by being racially profiled. Laymon writes, â€Å"Vassar College, ... a place so committed to access and what they call economic diversity, did its part to ensure that a black Poughkeepsie child, charged

International Journal Education Scholarship-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Journal Of Nursing Education Scholarship? Answer: Introduction The process of learning is a hard one but a wonderful and fruitful experience. The learning styles, the communication skills gained, the skills of data analysis, and the information literacy was useful in my learning and will help a great deal in my career life and my life generally (Bliemel, (2014). It is time to write a reflective journal on learning experience to evaluate what we have learned from the cyber security and the challenges faced thereof. This paper features the learning process, especially what worked well or what did not work well from my perspective. I realized that there are some aspects of the course delivery that I welcomed and also identifies the needs which I feel if rectified would advance my learning experience. Evaluate the effectiveness and your usefulness of the learning experience The mobilization of technology has brought about many transformations in the learning process which necessitates the need to be computer literate for one to be able to develop skills of learning. With the use of the tablets and laptops and for me to be effective in learning, I had to own virtual and physical space which brings forth a more conducive learning environment for proper knowledge transfer. Being available to the training institution was quite essential. The knowledge of technology integrated powerful tools effective for in-class learning. This included the use of robust communication and virtual lab environments. They promoted my robust interaction and collaboration with teachers hence improving my learning experience. What is your opinion about learning experience? Learning is a good experience especially in this dynamic world of computer-use and technology. With the increased need for cybersecurity due to the need to transact businesses, one has to have a learning experience which helps one to adapt to the business world dynamics. The changing approaches to address the cybercrimes necessitates one to be on the know-how and be updated on the current issues. The experience will help one to widen their minds in dealing with cyber hacking so that one does not fall a victim. What is the value of this experience? The learning experience is very valuable as it enables one to be informed of the current matters in the business world. The experience enables one to develop employability skills through the skill-building programs provided and the career education such that one is able to know what is expected in the job market by the time the learning process comes to an end. It also helps to engage with a variety of other students of different characters such that one develops the means of interacting with the community members and different kinds of people in general. In the process of learning, one is able to get engaged in various activities which broaden the minds and helps exploit one's talents so that one becomes diverse and not just stuck in one career. Explain how this learning process will be useful to you in: The learning experience is important in determining which kind of course to major in. This calls for the need to determine the relevance of the course which that it enables one to choose a course which is interesting and also worth learning. One finds motivation in learning what he or she is passionate about and fewer efforts will be used to create such an interest. One should choose a course which they feel will satisfy both their quest to learn and also their career and this is achieved through the learning process. Through learning, a student is able to identify the courses to start with and how their future careers will be mounded. program It enables one to adjust their time and learn how to manage their time so that every duty is well attended to. Setting priorities are part of learning and it enables one to attend to the important things first and avoid wasting time on the irrelevant things as the saying says that time is money. future career The learning experience is vital in determining the type of career one will venture into in future. As one learns, he or she discovers their talents and one is able to realize the kind of career that aligns with their talents. When choosing a career, it is important to consider the talents and abilities and also the interest in such a career. I was learning, I realized that there is a need to do research on cyber hacking not only to the large firms but also the small ones as they are the easy target so that whenever I focus on a certain career, I will be aware of the cybercrimes and the ways to deal with them (Chernomas Shapiro, 2013). Learning has helped me develop communication skills which are essential tools in the business world. life generally During the learning process, the real-life situation is introduced which is essential to learn about life and myself. It exposes me to various cultures, lifestyles, and languages which are important as the world shrinks with numerous international companies. It will help me to work freely with all kinds of people and under various working conditions. The industries and professions are at a relentless transfiguration and having a broad range of knowledge will be useful for me in the workplace (Chang Chen, 2015). Having a background in various areas of study is vital in order to excel in communicating with others and interacting with them both in the community and the workplace. Learning gave me a time to be out of parental supervision which gave a chance to develop myself adapt and ways of becoming independent in many ways. I will be able to understand and acknowledge the need for self-evaluation and its role in developing myself. Describe objectively what happened in the learning process During the learning process, I experienced a lot including interacting with many people from different backgrounds which helped me to develop a mechanism to adapt to new environments, settings, and challenges. I heard of a machine used for hacking called Engima created by Alan a computer science pioneer (Cohen, 2017). I have seen many sites where cybercrime is more prominent including the emails, ATMs and social media sites. This has created awareness in me even as I consider venturing in business online. Evaluate what you learn Businesses are the most targeted areas by the cyber hacking since the hackers focus on the huge amounts of money invested mostly in the big companies. Researching the businesses was useful in the learning process so as to be able to know and master the major and most sensitive and susceptible areas of cybercrimes. For instance, I realized that it is possible for the hackers to create a similar page as the true page of the site which is targeted for theft and a staff member is made to sign the page and give out critical information which is used to commit crimes (Shek et al, 2015). Explain your learning process: What was the reason you did particular activities (Assignment 1, Assignment 2? Doing a research on cybersecurity challenges was a critical assignment as the modern businesses depend on computers to store files and important documents. With the rise of cybercrimes, the privacy of the documents has been challenged and identifying the challenges faced in addressing the cyber security is of great significance to ensure that every possible effort is made to avoid such cases (Kao et al, 2014). Such documents hold the future of a company and if they are not protected against hacking, the company may end up making persisted losses and eventually collapse and have its future cut short. Learning various types of cyber hacking and how they happen gives an insight of how they can be avoided. Identifying the types of challenges is important as the company managers get a tip of how such crimes can happen and how they can be prevented or develop some more sophisticated means of storing the data. Explain Plan how this learning you will apply The learning will be of great importance especially in my future career life as I consider doing business online. I will be able to engage with highly-skilled programmers and talented personnel in my business who will be in a position to trace any form of hacking before it worsens and deal with it as required. As the methodologies of the cybercrimes are changing day after day, it is important to adopt a proactive defense mechanism is necessary to fight such crimes and maintain good systems of data storage. Generally, the learning experience has taught me various things which will build both my personal and career life. Having interacted with people from different backgrounds has helped me a lot in learning to adapt and work with all kinds of people under various conditions. Having learned about the challenges facing cybersecurity is a vital aspect of my career life as I will be able to assess the security level of the documents concerning my business. References Bliemel, M. J. (2014). Getting entrepreneurship education out of the classroom and into students heads.Entrepreneurship Research Journal,4(2), 237-260. Press. Burgess, C. A., Reimer-Kirkham, S., Astle, B. (2014). Motivation and international clinical placements: shifting nursing students to a global citizenship perspective.International journal of nursing education scholarship,11(1), 75-82. Press. Chang, N. C., Chen, H. H. (2015). A motivational analysis of the ARCS model for information literacy courses in a blended learning environment.Libri,65(2), 129-142. Chernomas, W. M., Shapiro, C. (2013). Stress, depression, and anxiety among undergraduate nursing students.International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship,10(1), 255- Cohen, R. D. (Ed.). (2017).Inflammatory bowel disease: diagnosis and therapeutics. Humana Kao, A. B., Miller, N., Torney, C., Hartnett, A., Couzin, I. D. (2014). Collective learning and optimal consensus decisions in social animal groups.PLoS computational biology,10(8), e1003762. Press. Najjar, R. H., Lyman, B., Miehl, N. (2015). Nursing students experiences with high-fidelity simulation.International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship,12(1), 27-35. Press. Shek, D. T., Sun, R. C. (2013). Post-course subjective outcome evaluation of a course promoting leadership and intrapersonal development in university students in Hong Kong.International Journal on Disability and Human Development,12(2), 193-201. Press. Shek, D. T., Yu, L., Wu, F. K., Ng, C. S. (2015). General education program in a new 4- year university curriculum in Hong Kong: findings based on multiple evaluation strategies.International Journal on Disability and Human Development,14(4), 377-384. Vhsantanen, K., Paloniemi, S., Hkk, P. K., Etelpelto, A. (2017). An agency-promoting learning arena for developing shared work practices. InAgency at Work(pp. 351-371). Springer, Cham. Press. Williams Middleton, K., Donnellon, A. (2014). Personalizing entrepreneurial learning: A pedagogy for facilitating the know why.Entrepreneurship Research Journal,4(2), 167-204. Press. Winkler, C. (2014). Toward a dynamic understanding of entrepreneurship education research across the campussocial cognition and action research.Entrepreneurship Research Journal,4(1), 69-93.

GLACIAL LANDSCAPES Essays - Glaciology, Physical Geography

GLACIAL LANDSCAPES Author's Name Institutional Affiliation Glaciers are known to create large glacial landscapes in the icy areas and have been existent since time memorial. However, with the rising rate of pollution and other human activities, the landscapes have begun to melt away gradually leaving bare land or water bodies. These glacial melting activities have adverse effects on both animals and plant life forms more so that existence in the vicinity of these glacial landscapes. As they melt they destroy a lot of plants putting them underwater and the animals within there being forced to flee to save their lives. In some parts of Iceland the animals have recently faced this calamity and even they have lost some of their fishing grounds, other animals have even starved to death for the water has engulfed their food. As the glaciers melt away, it increases the global warming effect because these glaciers defect 80% of the sun's heat back into space hence reducing the amount of the sun falling on the earth this potential melting will, therefore, increase the global warming. Also, the sea level rises generally around the world. Currently, the world sea level is expected to rise by 60-70cm by the year 2100. The Alpine regions and Arctic and Antarctic have brought about a lot of flooding in coastal regions and even some islands that are bordering the area may be submerged due to the high amounts of water levels, caused by glaciers melting. In the long run, the glacial landscapes melting will cause all other organisms living adjacent to it to either flee or perish due to the water bodies creation, also some glaciers are melting bringing about water acidification which can cause great animal and plant deaths because the water encompasses the other water bodies causing contamination (Luneva, Harle Aksenov 2017, April).. References Luneva, M., Holt, J., Harle, J., Aksenov, Y. (2017, April). Multi-decadal effects of tides and Greenland glacial melting runoff on the ice, mixing and cross-shelf exchange in the Arctic Ocean. In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 19, p. 17061).

japan subdued essays

japan subdued essays It was the year of 1945 when the U.S. and it's Allies were in War with the country of Japan. Japan had previously attacked the United States Naval Force's in Pearl Harbor, which had resulted in a big loss to the U.S. This event had led to the beginning of a War between the two and some of the U.S. Allies. Japan was trying to take control of a lot of the land in the East and was battling for land control. The book written by Herbert Feis talks about the time era in which the U.S. tried to make Japan during 1945 unconditionally surrender its power to the them, which then led to the Atomic Bomb-S1 usage upon Japans pride to surrender. In the book, the author tries to tell us that the use of the Atomic Bomb could've been prevented if other agreements would've taken place between the two Countries. It also talked about how the second bomb that was used was unnecessary and should've have never been dropped but the U.S. Government said that is was dropped to make a clear statement to Japan. The whole reason the President and General MacArthur agreed the bomb would benefit the U.S., is that it would make Japan surrender unconditionally to the U.S. and could save lives of the U.S. Military from fighting a longer War. Japan would not agree on the surrender terms written in Potsdam Declaration because they did not want their Emperor to fall out of a Dynasty that was to be created. Then the U.S. and it's Allies such as the Germans, USSR, and China all gathered for a meeting with the U.S. informing them all that they were building a new weapon that was going to used on Japan to end war early. They told the Allies that the weapon would be ready early August and that one was ready to be tested on open grounds in New Mexico. It was early August and Japan still hadn't agreed on any terms with the U.S. and the new weapon was even closer to being ready to be dropped using B-29 aircrafts. At this time the USSR was waiting to declare wa...

Ethical Dilemma Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Dilemma - Article Example Consequently, my aunt lost sight in her right eye. The Persons Involved The people who were involved in the entire mishap were my aunt, the surgeon who was to remove the cataract and the staff who later came following my aunt’s continuous moaning. Decisions made and the Reasons Initially, the procedure seemed to be going on as planned until my aunt started screaming and shaking in pain. It was noted that though two nurses and the surgeon had clearly checked as well as verified that indeed the bottle was filled with lidocaine, the surgeon mistakenly injected her with formaldehyde. If the government had come to discover the malpractice, they would have ended up ending their practice and leaving most of the natives without proper healthcare. Consequently, the doctors decided not to inform us of their actions, leaving us to believe that a poisonous fly had hurt my aunt’s eye. Steps to the Ethical Decision Making Process and their Effectiveness The nurses in this case failed to follow an ethical process as they were not careful enough to ensure that all medicines were labeled appropriately. Additionally, Lipe and Beasley (2004, pp. 233-234) assert that nurses owe their patients a duty of care and the truth in regard to their health, but in this case they failed. For this reason, we had to seek a different opinion from another hospital where it was reported that indeed the surgeon had administered the wrong drugs, causing blindness. What followed were lawsuits, whereby, the hospital was sued for negligence and incompetence and the nurses as well as the surgeon ended up losing their practicing license. The court ordered the defendant to compensate the complainant and ordered for the closure of the hospital. Although compensation did... Asa the discussion declares when a medical error causes a patient to lose her eyesight, the medical staff ends up being put in a complex situation. In case they publicly admit the mistake, they end up losing the trust of the people as well as their aptitude to practice medicine. However, by failing to admit their mistake, they end up lying and endangering the lives of other patients as well as bleaching their duty of care. According to the report findings the procedure seemed to be going on as planned until my aunt started screaming and shaking in pain. It was noted that though two nurses and the surgeon had clearly checked as well as verified that indeed the bottle was filled with lidocaine, the surgeon mistakenly injected her with formaldehyde. If the government had come to discover the malpractice, they would have ended up ending their practice and leaving most of the natives without proper healthcare. Consequently, the doctors decided not to inform us of their actions, leaving us to believe that a poisonous fly had hurt my aunt’s eye. The health professionals are supposed to tell the truth, since they are held to a higher standard by the public, both professionally and morally. On the same note, letting the incident go unpunished could have led to more similar incidents. In this case, the health professionals should have taken an action to tell the truth as it was the moral thing to do and o ffer advice to my aunt on an alternative measure she could undertake in order to recover her sight.

Question Answers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Question Answers - Essay Example be important to not5e and mention that on various occasions Carol Ann Bartz has exhibited combative and proper cognitive skills to ensure that Yahoo Incorporated as a company gets the best deal under the various business environments. For instance, the move where Carol Ann Bartz, decided to relinquish the control of the search engines of Yahoo in anticipation of the future and subsequent progress or likely growth is an example. In her calculated wisdom and intention, she foresaw the future of advertising given the fact that the future was shifting or moving towards search engines. Therefore it was prudent to place the company at a good place to allow it to be able to enjoy future benefits based on the present circumstances. In the ordinary sense and aspect, personality trait refers to the building blocks and aspects which define the nature of a human being. It is to say that they are the things that differentiate a person as unique from other human beings in the world. In the course of the career growth and development of Carol Ann Bartz she has shown a varied range of personality traits which have set her apart from other people and executives. To begin with, Carol Ann Bartz is an optimistic manager who lives and hopes for better things to come in the subsequent times. This is to say that she looks on the positive side of things that are expected to come even when the realistic chances of accomplishing the task seem untenable. For instance, when she relinquished the search engines to Microsoft, it was her belief that the future of advertising would be in the search engines spheres. Secondly, she is encouraging, given the fact that she did share supporting emails to the staff to give them the moral strength and support to persevere. For instance, her emails sought to encourage the staff members so as to reaffirm their faith in the vision and mission of Yahoo Incorporated. Assuming she had a position available for me in the organisation, I would have loved to

Advantages And Limitations Of Each Source Of Finance Finance Essay

Advantages And Limitations Of Each Source Of Finance Finance Essay This assignment covers all detail about sources of finance. The aim of the research is to identify different sources of finance like short-term finance, medium-term finance and long-term finance. The first part of the assignment gives you an introduction about sources of finance. The second part covers short-term sources of finance and their advantages and limitations. The third part covers medium-term sources of finance and their advantages and disadvantages. And the last part covers long-term sources of finance and its merits and demerits. Sources of Finance Introduction As you know food is necessary for human life. Similarly finance is the heart of any business. It is most important for modern business, which requires huge capital. Finance could be needed for new businesses, when they recover a cash flow problem, new machinery, set up a new plant or takeover another business. Generally funds required for businesses are classified into short term, medium term and long term. In this section we look at the different source of finance and see the advantages and limitations of each. Business Leasing Public Deposit Mortgage Shares -Equity Share -Preference Share Debentures Retained Earning Commercial Bank Loan Borrowing Trade Credit Overdraft Bill Discounting Customers Advances Instalment Credits Loan from Co-operative banks Short Term Source Long Term Source Medium Term Source Sources of Finance Short Term Sources of Finance Definition When we want to establish a new business, it is essential to know the amount of finance required. Some sources are overdraft, customer advances, loan from co-operatives, cash and trade credit etc. that make money for short time. It is called short-term source of finance. Generally Short-term is only for 1 year. In this section we learn about above source of finance and their relative advantages and limitations. Short-term sources of finance: Trade Credit Overdraft Discounting of bills Customers advances Instalment Credit Loan from co-operative bank Trade Credit : Providing business customers with time to arrange for the payment of goods they have already received. This period is one of the interest free credit. It is a costly source of finance. Trade credit is used when the buyer is not able to pay the real cost of goods. 1Trade credit refers to credit granted to manufactures and traders by the suppliers of the raw materials, finished goods, components etc. Usually business enterprises by supplies on a 30 to 90 days credit. Advantages of Trade Credit: If new business start up has trade credit, they will not need more money in capital. It is a good idea to someone who want to start a new business with less money. You can buy goods and make payment later when you sold all the goods and get some money or make a good profit. The time period may be after 25-30 days. Business can look in good position without having any serious trouble in immediate payment, which may set them back. Trade Credit improve the cash flow and provide easy platform for business. With the trade credit, business can focus on other area like sales, marketing and other research. Trade credit is available only with purchase of raw material or finished goods. The term and conditions of trade credit very according to the custom and usage of trade. Disadvantages of Trade Credit: If repayments are not made by in time, the business will receive a very bad credit history. They will not trusted in the future, if your business require any loan or trade credit. If company has a good credit history, it will get trade credit but these can be hard to build up for new business. Overdraft : It is a common source of short term finance because of its flexibility. When borrowed fund are not require longer time they can pay easily and quick. The risks to the lender are less then a long term loan because it is very cheap. 2When a bank allows its depositors or account holders to withdraw money in excess of the balance in his account upto a specified limit, it is known as overdraft facility. This limit is granted purely on the basis of credit-worthiness of the borrower. Advantages of Overdraft: Flexible 3 An overdraft is there when you need it and cost is zero (in case of small fee) when you do not need. It allows you to make essential payments whilst chasing up your own payments, and helps to maintain cash flow. Quick It is very easy and quick to arrange, providing a good cash flow backup with the minimum of fuss. It allow to make essential payment whilst chasing up your own payment and help to maintain cash flow. You only need to borrow what you need at that time. Disadvantages of Overdraft: Cost Sometimes it carry very higher interest rates and fees then loan. This makes them very expensive. Recall The bank can take back the entire overdraft amount at any time if you have broken terms and conditions or it may happen if you fail to make other payment. Security Overdraft may need to be secured against your business assets, which put them at risk if you fail in repayment. Bill Discounting : Some bank provide short-term loan by discounting bill of exchange. In such cases bank deduct discount while making payment. The amount of discount is generally equal to the amount of interest for the remaining period of payment. The advantages and disadvantages from this source are following. 4When these document is presented before the bank for discounting, banks credit the amount to customers account after deducting discount. The amount of discount is equal to the amount of interest for the period of bill. Advantages of Bill Discounting: Availability of cash The drawer gets cash immediately by the discounting bill. He does not have to wait for the payment until the expiry of credit period mansion on the bill. Security Bank normally do not ask for any other security while making payment against the bill discounted. However if customer is interested, banks also grant him limit for discounting of bill. This limit is identify as a limit against discounting bill. Nature of liability for repayment Repayment of money advanced against discounted bill is the responsibility of the drawee of bill of exchange. In case drawee does not pay or refuse the pay, the drawer who got payment after discounting the bill is held responsible for payment. Disadvantages of Bill Discounting: Advance payment of interest While discounting a bill, bank deduct the discount and balance is credited in customers account. This discount is similar to the amount of interest for the remaining period of payment. Thus a person receiving money through discounting of bill has to offer advance interest on the amount of bill. Facility is subject to the parties credit Normally banks extend this facility after being satisfied with the credit of parties involved. Bank may be ask for some security. So, it is not a easy available facility. Problem when non-payment Bills not paid upon maturity are to be certified by Notary Public and a certain amount in the form of nothing is paid. Thus it became an additional burden. Customers Advances : The advance make by the customer against the value of order placed. Thus the remaining amount of goods to be supplied later. Let see more details about the advantages and limitations. Advantages of Customers Advances: Interest Free Amount offered as advance is interest free. Hence the funds are available without any involving problem. No Security The seller is not required to deposit any major security while demanding advance from the customer. Thus assets remain free of charge. Repayment Ones money received in advance will not be refunded. Hence there are no procedures for repayment. Disadvantages of Customers Advances: Limited amount Amount received from a customer is subject to the value of order. Borrowers demand may be more then the advance amount. Limited Period The period of advance amount is only up to the delivery goods. It cannot be renewed. Penalty Normally advances are subject to the condition that if goods are not delivered on time then order would be cancelled and advance amount would be refunded with interest. Instalment Credit : Instalment credit is a system under which a small payment is made at the time of taking the goods and remaining amount is paid in instalment. Generally instalment amount is including of interest. The advantages and limitations of this system are as under: Advantages of Instalment Credit: Ownership of asset Delivery of good is assured immediately on payment of down payment. Convenient payment of assets Costly assets which can not purchase directly with full payment can be purchase by instalment payment. Saving of one time investment If the price of asset is high and lumpsum amount is made then the business fund are blocked. In this case instalment credit leads to saving of one time investment. More facility for business If the facility of payment in instalment is available then business firm can afford to by new furniture, machinery or other necessary things. Thus, your business reputation looked in good condition by instalment credit. Disadvantages of Instalment Credit: Commitment for payment Payment in instalment is a commitment. So you have to pay your instalment in whatever condition of your business. Necessary to pay interest Payment of interest is necessary in this system. Generally sellers charge very high rate of interest. More interest If buyer fail to pay the instalment, seller sometimes impose penalty or additional interest. Loan from Co-operative bank : Co-operatives banks are good source of short-term finance. Membership is the primary condition for securing loan in this bank. This bank grant loans for personal and business purposes too. The advantages and limitations of this bank are as under: Advantages of Loan from Co-operative bank: These loans create a sense of thrift among the low-income group. Being a member of co-operative bank, the borrower can participate in the management. Loan generally granted at a lower rate of interest. Loan from this banks are easily available. Loans are given for good purposes that help to develop the financial and social status of the people. Sometimes these banks organise training program for member to familiars them with the various avenues of the business and regarding proper utilisation of loan money. Disadvantages of Loan from Co-operative bank: These loans are available only to members. Loan from this bank is available only for limited purposes. Co-operative banks depend on the supports of the government. So, government rules and regulations sometimes may be makes in trouble to the borrowers. These bank find it difficult to ensure repayment of loan money due to inadequate information about the need and utilisation of fund by the borrower. There is little scrutiny of the repaying capacity of the loan seeker at the time of granting loan. Medium Term Source of Finance Definition Medium term source of finance means fund does not require more then 3 years. Normally medium term funds are require by business for repairing and maintenance of machinery or other equipment. So firm get this finance from bank or other kind of source. Medium term source of finance: Leasing Public Deposit Mortgage Leasing : Leasing is the method of capital funding requirement. Leasing based on the principal that income is earned from the use of an asset. The advantages and limitations of leasing are following: Advantages of Leasing: Reduced initial cash flow The big advantage of leasing equipment is that the cost is spread over a number of years. You have not to pay the entire amount upfront. This can help to maintain cash flow. Poor cash flow is the main cause of small business and leasing can help you to keep it under better control. Budgeting Normally this is a fixed contract. So the amount can be worked into your business budget much more easily. Tax Advantages lease rentals are considered as an operating cost. So it is possible to deduct them from taxable profits. However, before the contract you should always check the equipment you are buying is eligible or not. Security When you lease the product, you are not owner of this product. It means the leasing company gives better security. You dont need any further security to be able to start a contract. Disadvantages of Leasing: No ownership Main disadvantage is that you are not the owner of the product. It means the leasing company is the owner during and after the lease. As you do not own the product, you are unable to sell it in the event it is no longer needed, and you cannot upgrade to a newer or better product without either paying off the remaining contract, or paying a large fee to cancel the contract. No sell As you are not owner of the product, you can not sell it. If you do not longer needed, you have to pay large fee to cancel the contract. Termination Leases are very difficult to terminate early. Long term expense Although leasing allow you to avoid paying a large amount, but after a long time it works out considerably more expensive. Over the period of standard lease, you pay the actual cost of product and other charges. Maintenance You are responsible for maintenance of the product. If you have not trained employee to fix the equipment, this could be more costly in the serious fault. Some leasing company will allow you to cover maintenance cost but you have to pay some extra amount. Commitment Once you signed a lease contract, you are committed to making payment for the entire lease period even you stop using a property. Public Deposit : It is very old and popular source of finance. When modern banks were not established, people used to deposit their saving with reputed business. The maturity period for public deposit is minimum 6 months and maximum 3 years. The advantages and disadvantages of public deposit are following: Advantages of Public Deposit: Easy to deposit The method of borrowing money from public is very easy. It does not require many legal formalities. It has to be advertised to be newspaper. Easily available If companies have good reputation, they are able to obtain funds directly from public without any more financial difficulties. Income tax purpose Interest paid on this deposit is a deductible expenses for income tax. Fix rate The rate of interest on this deposit is fixed, it helps the company to play trading on equity, if the company is earning more then the rate of interest paid on public deposit. Flexibility Public deposit bring more flexibility in the structure of the capital of the company. These can be raised when needed and refunded when not needed. Disadvantages of Public Deposit: Insecurity Public deposits have no charge on the assets of the company. So it may be not safe to deposit saving in those companies which are not very popular. Uneconomical The rate of interest paid on public deposit may be low but there are other expenses like commission, which make it uneconomical. Short period Public deposits are available mainly for short period. So company cannot depend on it for a long time. Misuse The management may misuse your deposit. So in this case it is not secure. Bad effect on capital market It is an easy and cheaper source of raising money. Thus, more money deposited with the companies, there will be less investment in securities. Hence the capital market will not grow. Mortgage : A mortgage is a loan specially for the purchase of property. The borrower can use theirs own property as security for the loan. The advantages and limitations of mortgage are following: Advantages of Mortgage: Tax advantage The interest payment on the mortgage are tax deductible. Good cash flow With the use of mortgage, you are able to access to capital that you would not normally have access with nominal up-front payment and the flexibility in management of repayment plan. Cash flow management Mortgage plan are pre-set, so you can make plan for future cash management. Disadvantages of Mortgage: Collateral The nature of a mortgage require you to pledge the purchased property to the lender. When the mortgage is repaid, the owner is obligated to release the mortgage and is require to make available any government formalities. Defaults The lender may define a variety of events that will constitute a default on the mortgage, including failure to make any payment on time, bankruptcy, insolvency and breaches of any obligations in the mortgage agreement. Try to negotiate an advance written notice of any alleged default, with a reasonable amount of time to cure the default. Long Term Source of Finance Definition Long-term source of finance are those that are need over a longer period of time. Generally time duration may be more then 5 years. Long-term finance are needed for fund expansion, set up new office, buying new business or fixed assets like furniture, building, machinery, land etc. Funds require for this business is called long-term finance. The amounts of long-term capital depend upon the scale of business and nature of business. Following various sources of long-term finance and advantages and disadvantages of each source. Long-term source of finance: Shares Equity Share Preference Share Debentures Retained Earning Commercial Bank Loan Borrowing Shares : Shares is the main source of long-term finance. The joint stock companies issue shares to the general public. These shareholders are the owners of the company. There are two types of shares (1) Equity Share (2) Preference Share. Company divides its capital into units of particular value like  £10 each or  £200 each. Each unit is called share. Equity Share Dividend on these shares is paid after the fixed rate of dividend has been paid on the preference share. The rate of dividend is not fixed because it is depend upon the profit available. The equity shareholders control the affairs of the company and have an unlimited interest in the companys profit. The advantages and disadvantages of equity share are following: Advantages of Equity Share: [ For Shareholders ] Income Profit The equity shareholders are the residual claimants of the profit. The company may add to the profit by trading on equity. Thus equity capital may get dividend at high in good period. Rights Equity shareholders have right for voting to right persons as directors who can control and manage the affairs of the company. Transferable These shares are transferable units. The value of equity share goes up in the stock market with increase in profit of the concern. Advantages of Equity Share: [  [5]  For Limited Company ] A company can raised fixed capital by issuing equity shares without creating any charge on its fixed assets. The capital raised by issuing equity shares is not required to be paid back during the life time of the company. It will be paid back only if the company is wound up. There is no liability on the company regarding payment of dividend on equity shares. The company may declare dividend only, if there are enough profits. If a company raise more capital by issuing equity shares, it leads to greater confidence among the investors and creditors. Disadvantages of Equity Share: [ For Shareholders ] Irregular income The dividend on equity share is subject to availability of profit. If there are preference shareholders, they get first dividend before equity shareholders. Equity shareholders may get no dividend if company has not enough profit. Capital loss During recession period, the profit of the company come down and the rate of dividend also come down. Due to low rate of dividend the market value of equity shares goes down resulting in a capital loss to the investors. Dilution in control Each sale of equity shares dilutes the voting power of the existing equity shareholders. Equity shares are transferable and may bring about centralisation power in few hands. Impossible trading If equity shares alone are issued, the company cannot trade on equity. Over capitalisation If company issue more equity shares may result in over capitalisation. In that condition dividend per share is low which make bad effect on investor. High cost It cost more to finance with equity shares then with other securities as the selling costs and underwriting commission are paid at a higher rate on the issue of these shares. Speculation Equity shares of good companies are subject to hectic speculation in the stock market. Their prices change frequently which are not in the interest of the company. Disadvantages of Equity Share: [  [6]  For Limited Company ] No trading on equity Trading on equity means ability of a company to raise fund through preference shares, debentures and bank loan etc. On such funds the company has to pay at a fixed rate. This enables equity shareholders to enjoy a higher rate of return when profits are large. The major part of the profit earned is paid to the equity shareholders because borrowed funds carry only a fixed rate of interest. But if a company has only equity shares and does not have their preference shares, debentures or loans, it can not have the advantage of trading on equity. Conflict of interests As the equity share holders carry voting rights, groups are formed to corner the votes and grab the control of the company. There develops conflict of interest which is harmful for the smooth functioning of a company. Preference Share Rising capital by issue of these shares is a most important method of rising long-term funds. Preference shares are the shares, which carry initial rights over the equity shares. These shares are receiving dividend at a fixed rate. All shareholders gets dividend regularly. The advantages and disadvantages of preference share are following: Advantages of Preference Share: Fixed income The dividend payable on preference shares is on fixed rates even if there is no profit. First right Preference shareholders have first right to get dividend. Thus they enjoy the minimum risk. Less capital losses As the initial right of repayment of their capital in case of winding up he company, it saves them from capital losses. Fair security Preference share are fair security for the shareholders during depression period when profit of the company are down. Disadvantages of Preference Share: No Voting right Preference shareholders have no any voting rights in the company. Fixed income The dividend payable on preference shares is on fixed rates even if the company earns higher profit. No claim on surplus amount The shareholders have no rights to claim on surplus amount. They can only ask for the capital investment in the company. Not secure They cannot be secure on the companys assets. Debentures : Whenever company want to borrow a large amount of money for long but fixed period, it can borrow from the general public by issuing loan certificate called debenture. The holders of the debentures are the creditors of the company. The total amount is divided into units of fixed amount. These are offered to the genera public to subscribe in the same manner as in done in the case of share. A debenture is issued under the common seal of the company. It is a written acknowledgment of money borrowed. For example, if company need  £5,000,000 for 10 years, it will issued debentures. Each cost of debenture may be  £100. Advantages of Debentures: Creditors Debenture holders are the creditors of the company. Allowing control over the company Debenture holders have no right either to vote or take part in the management of the company. Reliable Source These are repayable after a fixed period of time, the company can make the best use of money. It helps long term planning. Tax benefit Interest paid on debenture is treated as a expense and is charged to the profit of the company. Thus the company saves income tax. Safety Debenture are more secure. When the company is winding up, they are repayable before any payment is made to the shareholders. Disadvantages of Debentures: More finance more difficulty Debenture finance enables a company to trade on equity. But more finance leaves little for shareholders, as most of the profits may be require paying interest on debentures. Burden in time of depression During depression time the profit of the company decline. It may be difficult to pay interest on debenture. As interest goes on accumulating, it may lead to the closure of the company. Cant borrow money Usually debentures are secure. The company creates a charge on its assets in favour of debenture holders. So the company, which does not have own enough assets, they cannot borrow money by issuing debentures. Burden As the interest on debenture have to be paid every year whether there are profits or loss. It becomes burden in case of company incurs loses. Retained Earning : The part of the profit which is not distributed among the shareholders but is retained and is used in business is called retained earning. As per Indian company Act. Companies are require to transfer a part of their profit in reserves. The amount so kept in reserve may be used to buy fixed assets. This is called internal financing. Advantages of Retained Earning: Cheap There are no expenses behind earning capital from this source. There is no obligation on the part of the company either to pay interest or pay back the money. It can safely used for business. Financial Stability A company which has enough reserves can face ups and downs in business. Such companies can continue with their business even in depression, thus building up its goodwill. Good for shareholders Shareholders may get dividend out of reserves if the company does not earn enough profit. Due to reserve, there is capital appreciation, i.e. the value of shares go up in the share market. Disadvantages of Retained Earning: If Huge profit This method of financing is possible only then there are huge profits and that too for many years. Dissatisfaction When funds accumulate in reserves, bonus shares are issued to the shareholders to capitalise such funds. Hence the company has to pay more dividend. By retained earning the real capital does not increase while the liability increases. In case bonus shares are not issued, it may create a situation of under-capitalisation because the rate of dividend will be much higher as compared to other companies. Monopoly Through ploughing back of profits, companies increase their financial strength. Companies may throw out their competitors from the market and monopolize their position. Mis-management of funds Capital accumulated through retained earnings encourages management to spend carelessly. Commercial Bank Loan : Some commercial banks giving loans for a long period. i.e. for more than ten year. The period of repayment of long is extended at intervals long period. Commercial banks provide long term finance to small scale units in the priority sector. Advantages of Commercial Banks Loan  [7]  : It is a flexible source of finance as loans can be repaid when the need is met. Finance is available for a definite period, hence it is not a permanent burden. Banks keep the financial operations of their clients secret. Less time and cost is involved as compared to issue of shares, debentures etc. Banks do not interfere in the internal affairs of the borrowing concern, hence the management retains the control of the company. Loans can be paid-back in easy installments. In case of small-scale industries and industries in villages and backward areas, the interest charged is low. Disadvantages of Commercial Banks Loan : Banks require personal guarantee or pledge of assets and business cannot raise further loans on these assets. In case the short-term loans are extended again and again, there is always uncertainty about this continuity. Too many formalities are to be fulfilled for getting term loans from banks. These formalities make the borrowings from banks time consuming and inconvenient. Borrowing 8 : Most business rely on borrowings as well as equity to finance operations. Lenders enter into a contract with the business in which the rate of interest, dates of interest payment, capital payments and security far the borrowing are clearly stated. In the event that the interest payment or capital payments are net made on the due dates, the lender will usually have the right, under the terms of the contract, to seize the asset on which the loan is secured and sell them in order to reply the amount outstanding, security for loan may take the form at a fixed charge on particular assets at the business or a floating charge on the whole at its assets. A floating charge will float over the assets and will only fix on particular assets in the event that the business defaults on its borrowing obligations. Advantages of Borrowing  [9]  : Local savers may provide less costly funds; an important habit among clients and the public is rewarded. Lower interest loans provide experience for the company in borrowed funds Local bank become familiar with micro and small enterprise potentials. Access to larger sums more quickly based on track record. Allow longer term projections than grants Provides a discipline similar to that of micro and small enterprise clients. Disadvantages of Borrowing : Too many subsidized loans can retard move to market rate. Loans may be dollarized in inflationary situation. Local banks may not be willing to be cooperative.

Essay on Diomedes, the True Hero of Homer’s Iliad -- Iliad essays

Diomedes, the True Hero of The Iliad In The Iliad, written in a 3rd person omniscient point of view, Homer gives a very serious account of the tenth and last year of the Trojan War.   It was in Homer's account that the very idea of becoming a legendary hero reached its pinnacle; the choice of the better hero was not decided on the events they participated in, but rather by their characteristics.   The ancient Greeks had strict criteria for individuals to follow if they were to be seen as heroes. Above all, a man needed to be a skilled warrior, but this was not the only requirement. To be a hero, a warrior had to respect authority, both governmental and religious. The Greeks gave heroes no room for pride. These men were to be modest, not only giving credit to their culture and the gods for any great deeds they had done, but also accepting everything that happened as Fate, not scenarios they had created for themselves. In other words, they did not make themselves what they were; rather, they had been predestined to be come it. The final requirement of being a hero was coolness. Heroes were not permitted to be blinded by rage or have mood swings. In The Iliad, two Greeks are presented to the reader as heroes. They are Achilles and Diomedes. Although they are both good contenders for the title of hero, Diomedes is by far the better of the two. Diomedes is one of the finest and bravest of the Greek warriors. He is respectful to all authority figures and has little or no pride. Always wise and reasonable, he may be the vision of the perfect nobleman. Both Achilles and Diomedes easily meet the first requirement, that a hero must have skill on the battlefield. Throughout The Iliad, Homer tells of their incredible (though usually go... ...kill in battle, respect for authority, humility, and coolness under fire. Not many men met all requirements, including Achilles, but they were still viewed as heroes. Between Achilles and Diomedes, Diomedes was the better choice for the title of hero. He was one of the finest Greek soldiers. Diomedes was respectful of authority, humble about his successes, and was very levelheaded. Achilles had great fighting skill as well; however, he had trouble respecting authority and keeping his cool, both results of his excessive pride. If Achilles had not been so prideful, he could have been a much greater warrior and hero, perhaps achieving status equal to the gods. He simply had too much pride. Diomedes was humble; therefore, it was easier for him to respect authority and keep a level head. Works Cited: Fagles, Robert, trans. The Iliad. New York: Penguin Books, 1990.

Home of Mercy Essay

Harwood’s ‘Home of Mercy’ focuses on the ideas of oppression, youth and punishment by using an abundance of literary and poetic techniques. All of the above highlight the strict and rigorous nature of the Catholic Church, thus portraying Catholicism in a negative manner. Oppression through the perversion of the Christian doctrine is one of the key themes in the sonnet. The first description that the reader gets of the girls is that they are â€Å"ruined.† The word ‘ruined’ is a high modality word, and exemplifies the fact that these girls cannot be fixed no matter how hard one tries. This creates a sense of pity as the word â€Å"girls† represents youth. There is also a sense of order and routine that is demonstrated in the way â€Å"the girls are walking at the neat margin of the convent grass.† The word â€Å"neat† and the religious imagery associated with the word â€Å"convent† depict a strict order. Grass is also associated with the colour green, which represents fertility. The fact that the girls are â€Å"walking at the neat margin of the†¦ grass†, shows that they are not allowed to be mothers. The girls are then â€Å"counted as they pass.† This establishes a sense of anonymity as we are looking at the girls as a whole group and not as individuals, which they are. This conveys that they are not cared for individually, and that they are in a harsh environment. The sonnet’s form is also directly related to the subject matter, as it is written in iambic pentameter which diegetically exposes the oppression of the young girls as of it’s strict rule. Through the use of many poetic devices, such as imagery, the theme of oppression by religion is established whilst sticking to a strict form. Youth also plays a large role in this poem, as it highlights their innocence and innate desires. The second stanza says that the girls â€Å"smooth with roughened hands their clumsy dress. â€Å" The juxtaposition of the word â€Å"smooth† and â€Å"rough† bring attention to the reader, as girls hands are not rough by nature, but rather delicate. This indicates that their youth is being taken away, resulting in the reader having feelings of hopelessness and sadness. This line then continues with the words, â€Å"that hide their ripening bodies.† The word â€Å"ripening† is related to fertility, and the girls hiding their â€Å"ripening bodies† establishes that they should be shameful of having ‘sinned.’ The way they are hiding their bodies is similar to how the Church is hiding them away in these Magdalene Laundries. The last line of the second stanza is particularly disturbing for the reader, due to the manner in which the girls are described as, â€Å"mischievous children in distress.† ‘Mischievous’ is a term of endearment and when combined with the word â€Å"distress† connotes a feeling of worry and despair. In the final stanza of the sonnet, the girls are in chapel, however whilst they are supposed to be praying for repentance they are instead dreaming. This is embodied by the quotation, â€Å"with prayer its sad recourse to dream and flight.† This shows that the only time the girls are free is in their thoughts. Therefore, the nature of youth is explored throughout the sonnet through the use of literary devices such as juxtaposition and metaphors. Punishment of these girls is also a significant factor and is expressed by irony, and the cyclical nature of their daily routine. The girl’s work is tiresome and straining and is referred to as â€Å"their intolerable weekday rigour.† The word â€Å"rigour† has a harsh â€Å"g† as does the word â€Å"vigour† which is mentioned later on. This is cacophonous, and is diegetically representing what their work and life is actually like. Their punishment is also very ironic, as they are laundering â€Å"for their sin, sheets soiled by other bodies.† They are washing sheets in which other people have had sex, and that is the fundamental reason that they are in the Magdalene Laundry. Their punishment is also cyclical, as seen by the quote â€Å"each morning†, with the word each embodying a sense of routine. The washing machine also embodies a cyclical routine, therefore emphasising the nature of the girl’s punishment. The last line – â€Å"angels will wrestle them with brutish vigour† is arguably the most disturbing line in the whole poem, because of the contrast it demonstrates. The word â€Å"angels† has a light sound, and symbolises happiness, and peace, whereas in this instance the word is used completely differently. The word â€Å"wrestling â€Å" has sexual connotations, thereby making it possible that this is a rape scene. The last line of this sonnet is very powerful and vividly portrays that these girls are never free, and that they will forever remain ‘Fallen Woman.’ For the aforementioned reasons, punishment is of vital importance in this poem as it gives both the poem and the girls structure. In summation, oppression by Catholicism, the nature of youth and punishment are all prevalent themes in this sonnet. Harwood uses many techniques, which manifest themselves into these three thematic concerns.

Rebecca Solnit - Aerobic Sisyphus and the suburbanized psyche Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Industrial revolution, as a reason of suburbanization, led to the absurdity of mankind of the way of its culture has come. Walking, before, was almost you could say â€Å"their life†. It was a monotonous indoor and outdoor struggle to live their lives and to earn for it. â€Å"Sub-urbanization has radically changed the scale and texture of everyday life, usually in ways inimical to getting about on foot†. An improvement in cities and an invention of sidewalks created safe streets to walk, yet people were discouraged by the improvement and they felt unsafe: such as threat of acquainted people and industrial pollution. Solnit also mentioned: "The most perverse of all the devices in the gym is the treadmill (and its steeper cousin, the Stairmaster). Perverse, because I can understand simulating farm labor, since activities of rural life are not often available - but simulating walking suggests that space itself has disappeared. That is, the weights simulate the objects of work, but the treadmill and Stairmaster simulate the surfaces on which walking takes place. † where she points out that walking nowadays are done indoors only. Unlike in the past centuries where it has freedom to be, walking nowadays tend to be more like it had been taken away of its spacious freedom; it has been limited indoors and people seemed to be having no time for walking as part of culture but is limited only as part of attaining a physically fit body. As a result of suburbs, the countryside way of living had faded. We will write a custom essay sample on Rebecca Solnit - Aerobic Sisyphus and the suburbanized psyche or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page They ride cars or motorcycles because they want to get in a place fast. It may have given positive effect, saving time, but as far as culture is concerned, as what most Solnit’s arguments are all about, it left behind culture. The measurement from a place to a place afar changed. Today it is time. The distance from a place to another is measured by only how much time you will be consuming on getting or traveling there, different from the old culture which is measured not only by â€Å"how much time†, but also the space, the landscape to see, terrain to pass by, and excitements to experience as you are traveling. This she uttered Schivelbusch’s writing: â€Å"The speed and mathematical with which the railroad proceeds through the terrain destroys the close relationship between the traveler and the traveled space. The train was experienced as a projectile, and traveling on it as being shot through the landscape--- thus losing control of o ne’s senses†¦ The traveler who sat inside that projectile ceased to be a traveler and became, as noted in a popular metaphor of the century, a parcel. † Thus she wrote: â€Å"If there was a golden age of walking, it arose from a desire to travel through the open spaces of the world unarmored by vehicles, unafraid to mingle with different kinds of people. † The work, industry, and how the lifestyle of the people was lived are also covered.